Resistance to destruction of forests spread in the hills of uttaranchal in1970s. The chipko movement, which was a revolt against forest loggers trying to chop trees and hence perturb the ecological balance, followed gandhian philosophy of peaceful resistance. Chipko, meaning hugging in hindi, is the origin of the term tree hugger used for environmental activists. The tale of the revolutionary chipko movement media. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The evolution, structure, and impact of the chipko movement article pdf available in mountain research and development 62.
Pdf the evolution, structure, and impact of the chipko. Vandana shivas involvement in the contemporary ecology movement began with the chipko movement which was a nonviolent response to the largescale deforestation that was taking. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on. Ppt chipko powerpoint presentation free to download id. The chipko movement was started in the northern himalayan segment of uttar pradesh, the area that is well known as uttarakhand. Bishnoi villagers sacrifice lives to save trees, 1730. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. The chipko movement or chipko andolan literally to stick in hindi is a socialecological movement that practised the gandhian methods of satyagraha and nonviolent resistance, through the act of hugging trees to protect them from falling. The evolution, structure, and impact of the chipko movement. The destruction of tropical natural forests has caused irreversible changes in the ecosystem of the forests. Interestingly, this movement was launched by villagers who strongly felt the need to protect their trees and forests. Major people in the chipko movement amrita devi gaura devi chandi prasad bhatt sundarlal bahuguna 6.
The origin of the chipko movement and the gandhian mode of resistance. The chipko movement or chipko andolanwas a forest conservation movement where people embraced the trees to prevent them from being cut. The word chipko means embrace, as the villagers hugged the trees that prevented the loggers from cutting them. It is crucial to note the extensive contribution of mira behn madelaine slade. The appiko movement, a movement similar to the chipko movement, was launched in september 1983 by the representatives of a yuvak mandali to save the western ghats in southwest india. India the year was 1970 when the chipko movement became one of the very first widespread movements in the country that resisted the excessive cutting of the trees and destruction of the forests. Jul 03, 2019 the chipkoappikohug the trees movement is a classical case in which the grass roots movement to protect the forests and natural resources gets national. Peoples participation in forest conservation study iq education. Chipko movement aimed at protection and conservation of trees and forests from being destroyed. It began in 1970s in uttarakhand, then a part of uttar pradesh at the foothills of himalayas went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements all over the world.
Chipko means tree hugging or embrace as the villagers hugged the trees. Chipko movement from the incredible history of india. Villagers stuck to the trees and also their motive of carrying out the protest in a peaceful way. Chipko movement from the incredible history of india epic. It had been instrumental in stopping deforestation to a large extent. The original chipko campaign, started in the 1970s, has grown into the chipko movement, which encompasses hundreds of small and local campaigns to prevent logging and promote sound forest management. The name of the movement comes from a word meaning embrace. Notes of ch 2 forest and wildlife resources class 10th geography.
The rate of heavy depletion of forests was resulting in destruction, arid making the himalayan mountain range barren. What is chipko movement essay history download pdf. Ppt the chipko movement powerpoint presentation free. Moved by the destruction of essential ecological processes, the youth of salkani village in sirsi launched a chipko movement, which was locally known as appiko chaluvali. Appiko movement in india useful notes your article library. In 1731 in khejarli, rajasthan, india people sacrificed their lives. The famous chipko movement was inspired by the true story of amrita devi bishnoi, who refused to let the kings men cut trees in her village. Mar 26, 2018 chipko movement which is also known as chipko andolan was first started in the 1970s in uttar pradesh. During the 50s, after proclaiming independence, the indian government launched so called development plans in the western ghats of. Write a note on vandana shivas involvement in the chipko movement or write a brief note on the chipko movement that took place in the himalayan region. Chipko movement is the wellknown ecological movement which is aimed at the protection of forests from cutting down. It began in 1970s in uttarakhand, then a part of uttar pradesh at the foothills of himalayas and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements all over the world. Short note of chipko movement social science 2916069.
Aug 22, 2019 during the 50s, after proclaiming independence, the indian government launched so called development plans in the western ghats of. Chipko movement and maiti movement uttarakhand pcs exam notes. Chipko movement is a socioecological movement that aimed at resisting mass deforestation using gandhian ways of nonviolent resistance and satyagraha through the act of hugging the trees to guard them against being cut down for. May 02, 2012 within the literature i surveyed in writing this blog, ecofeminim tends to hold the chipko movement as a model of an ecofeminist environmental movement. Notes of ch 2 forest and wildlife resources class 10th. Study material and notes of ch 2 forest and wildlife resources class 10th geography. The famous chipko movement in the himalayas has successfully resisted deforestation in several areas. Ncert solutions for class 12 sociology chapter 8 social movements ncert textbook questions solved. Womens participation in the chipko agitation was a very novel aspect of the movement. More than 300 people who did the same were killed for trying to protect the trees.
According to vandana shiva, the peoples struggle against commercial forest policy has come to light in the region of uttarakannada. Jun 16, 2019 during the 50s, after proclaiming independence, the indian government launched so called development plans in the western ghats of. Chipkotype movements date back to 1730 ad when in khejarli village prasanna khamkar of rajasthan, 363 bishnoissacrificed their lives to save khejri trees. The name of the movement reflects the demonstrators primary tactic of embracing the trees to impede loggers. Chipko movement is a grassroot level movement, which started in response to the needs of the people of uttarakhand. The chipko movement or the chipko andolan was first initiated in india in 1970. The bishnois may be considered as indias first environmentalists. The chipko movement or chipko andolan is a movement that practiced the gandhianmethods of satyagraha and nonviolent resistance. The campaigns all share the unique method of hugging trees and using human bodies, often women, to prevent lumbermen from accessing the timber. Chipko movement teach us the chipko movement is teaching the people better land use,nursery management and reforestation methods. Ppt chipko powerpoint presentation free to download. The chipko movement began in the early 1980s from a small village.
The wordswadeshi is derived from sanskrit and is a conjunction of two sanskrit words swa means self or own and desh means country. The movement originated in the himalayan region of uttar pradesh later uttarakhand in 1973 and quickly spread. In the 1970s, an organized resistance to the destruction of forests spread throughout india and came to be known as the chipko movement. Swadeshi movement pdf important points short note gk. As paul routledge 1993 notes, any split within the chipko movement exists among its leadership, not its membership, and is rooted in the. The women of the village began hugging a tree to prevent the cutting of trees by the contractors. Chipko movement and maiti movement uttarakhand pcs exam. The chipko movement, however, is unique in a fundamental way. The chipko movement started in early 1970 in the garhwal himalayas of uttarakhand the then u. Chipko movement, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in india in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for governmentbacked logging.
The chipko movement was started to prevent the cutting of trees. The movement originated in the himalayan region of uttar pradesh later uttarakhand in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the indian. Although it had its roots in a move ment based on the politics of the distribution of the bene fits of resources, it soon became an ecological movement rooted in the politics of the distribution of ecological costs. Bandyopadhyay indian institute of management bangalore 560 076, india abstract the traditional indian strategy of resolving conflict by noncooperation, the satyagraha, has been revived in the chipko. Oct 23, 2016 study material and notes of ch 2 forest and wildlife resources class 10th geography. It created a precedent for starting of nonviolent protest in india,1 and its success. Nov 14, 2019 write a note on vandana shivas involvement in the chipko movement or write a brief note on the chipko movement that took place in the himalayan region. The movement originated in the himalayan region of uttar pradesh later uttarakhand in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the indian himalayas. It was observed by the representatives of the yuvak mandali that in areas, which were easily accessible, there was an. Sep 09, 20 the chipko movement was started to prevent the cutting of trees. The name of the movement comes from the word embrace, as the villagers hugged the trees, and prevented the contractors from felling them. The name chipko is derived from a word which means embrace.
The modern chipko movement started in the early 1970s in the garhwal himalayas of uttarakhand,then in uttar pradesh with growing awareness towards rapid deforestation. Within the literature i surveyed in writing this blog, ecofeminim tends to hold the chipko movement as a model of an ecofeminist environmental movement. The chipkoappiko hug the trees movement is a classical case in which the grass roots movement to protect the forests and natural resources gets national. Ppt the chipko movement powerpoint presentation free to. Chipko movement history, causes, leaders, outcomes. The chipko movement was inspired by earlier protests against tree felling in in india. Chipko is derived from a hindi word that means to stick. Ncert solutions for class 12 sociology chapter 8 social. Chipko movement chipko movement, also called chipko andolan, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in india in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for governmentbacked logging.
The chipko movement or chipko andolan is a movement that practised the gandhian methods of satyagraha and nonviolent resistance, through the act of hugging trees to protect them from being felled. The chipko movement or chipko andolan was to save trees or conservation of forests in india where people prevent trees from being cut down. Early 20th century saw the growth of womens organisations such as womens india association wla 1917 all india womens conference aiwc 1926, national council for women in india. Management of natural resources forest and wildlife class 10. Essay, important notes the chipko movement or the chipko andolan was first initiated in india in 1970. Download upsc topper kanishk kataria study notes in pdf. Management of natural resources forest and wildlife class. Dravidian movement chipko movement antiarrack movement. Further, though the visible leaders of the movement are.
Dravidian movement chipko movement antiarrack movement narmada bachao andolan bachpan bachao andolan bhopal gas tragedy land reforms bhoodangramdan movement. In the 1970s a group of indian villagers in the uttar pradesh region of the himalayas formed a group comprised predominantly of women to protect local forests from deforestation. Management of natural resources class 10 notes science. Chipko movement, also called chipko andolan, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in india in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for governmentbacked logging. Chipko movement in india useful notes your article library. The movement achieved a victory when the government issued a ban on felling of trees in the himalayan regions for fifteen years in 1980 by then prime minister indira gandhi, until the green cover was fully restored. At that time, the government had ordered for largescale deforestation and logging.
This was first started by amrita devi while protesting against a kings men to cut the tree. Aug 10, 2014 chipko movement, started in 1970s, was a non violent movement aimed at protection and conservation of trees and forests from being destroyed. Indians embrace trees chipko to stop logging activity. The villagers, especially women of that region hugged the trees. The chipko movement later spread to other parts of india. Chipko movement, started in 1970s, was a non violent movement aimed at protection and conservation of trees and forests from being destroyed. Cbse class 10 science notes chapter 16 management of natural resources pdf free download is part of class 10 science notes for quick revision. The movement appeared in india in 1970ies when the people started to get nervous because of the. The bishnoi tree martyrs were influenced by the teachings of guru maharaj jambaji, who founded the bishnoi faith in 1485 and set forth principles forbidding harm to trees and animals. Oct 18, 2019 is a leading news and career guide portals of india.
Chipko movement, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in india in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests. Moved by the destruction of essential ecological processes, the youth of salkani village in sirsi launched a chipko movement, which was locally known as. Indians embrace trees chipko to stop logging activity, 1971. Here we have given ncert class 10 science notes chapter 16 management of natural resources.
Pdf the evolution, structure, and impact of the chipko movement. This movement had slowed down the rapid deforestation of that area. It was one of the first protests carried out by the tribal people for the conservation of forest that took place in india. The chipko movement is a movement that followed gandhian method of nonviolent resistance though the act of hugging trees to protect them from being felled.
The clear felling of natural forests has led to severe soil erosion and drying up of perennial water resources. May 07, 2015 india the year was 1970 when the chipko movement became one of the very first widespread movements in the country that resisted the excessive cutting of the trees and destruction of the forests. It began in april 1973 in reni village of chamoli district, uttarakhand and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental movements all over the world. The movement appeared in india in 1970ies when the people started to get nervous because of the rapid process of deforestation in their country. This is mainly done through the act of hugging trees to protect them from being cut down. Meeting for chipko movement foot march for chipko movement 5. Chipko movement power presentation linkedin slideshare. The name of the chipko moment originated from the word embrace as the villagers used to hug the trees and protect them from wood cutters from cutting them. Introduction it is primarily a forest conservation movement. The chipko movement or chipko andolan, was a forest conservation movement in india.